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Showing posts with label BMW. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BMW. Show all posts

Chris Bangle: Iconoclast. Visionary

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The most influential automotive designer of the early 21st century has just left the building. Chris Bangle's departure from BMW will draw cheers and jeers in equal measure from those who remain convinced he butchered the company's cars -- literally: Superstar product designer and auto enthusiast Mark Newson (he owns a DB4 Aston and a Lamborghini Miura) once told me he thought the original Z4 roadster looked like it had been styled with a machete.



BMW Gina concept

Yet Bangle's cloth-covered GINA concept, which features movable elements under the skin that changed the vehicle's surfaces, remains one of the most innovative concept cars ever built. GINA was typical Bangle: an iconoclastic take on something most automotive designers take for granted -- that an automobile's form is, folding-convertible roof aside, immutable.

Chris Bangle's BMWs are deliberately confrontational. Some work (6 Series coupe, current M3); some don't (X3, 1 Series hatch). But his influence on recent automobile design has been profound. Bodyside sections that undulate off a crisp boneline; trunklid bustles; swept-back headlight graphics -- these Bangle design signatures have been subtly appropriated and reinterpreted by automakers as diverse as Mercedes-Benz and Hyundai, Toyota and Chevrolet (take a close look at the new Cruze).

Chris Bangle drawing

Ford global design chief J Mays is no fan, but he admits Bangle has been significant in reshaping modern cars. Ford of Europe's Martin Smith talks of him as an instigator of the trend toward "surface entertainment," something Smith himself has used to great effect with his "Kinetic Design" cars. "He's certainly the most talked about [designer]," says Renault design boss Patrick Le Quement. "His designs have a great deal of presence, and they're well proportioned. He's been highly influential."

When Ohio-born Christopher Edward Bangle was given the top design job at BMW in 1992, it surprised more than a few auto-industry insiders. After graduating from Art Center in the 1980s, Bangle had worked for GM's Opel division in Germany and headed Fiat's design facility in Turin, Italy. But he'd been credited with only one complete car, the Fiat Coupe (below left), which featured unusual slash-like creases defining the upper limit of the wheel openings. They were a hint of things to come.

Fiat Coupe

Bangle's first BMWs -- the E46 3 Series and the X5 -- were relatively conventional. The E46, launched in 1998, was a simple evolution of the previous-generation E36, and I well remember how its conservative looks were a hot talking point among journalists attending the car's launch in Spain. I still remind colleagues who later lauded the E46 as the last of the good-looking BMWs that at the time they thought it was boring and derivative, just another cookie-cutter BMW with predictably cloned design cues from the larger 5 and 7 Series models.


The media chatter in the aftermath of the E46's launch clearly rattled BMW's senior management team. This was a company that had become hugely successful building cars with a fairly singular design language. And now, journalists were effectively saying, it had run out of adjectives. Change was needed.

Change was needed for another reason: BMW was expanding into new vehicle categories such as SUVs and broadening traditional offerings such as coupes and convertibles across different price and size segments. The cookie-cutter approach simply wouldn't work. What Bangle realized was the company needed a design language that would allow its products to look different, yet still be clearly recognized as BMWs. His solution was to develop dramatic surfaces and startling graphic signatures that would instantly identify the vehicle as a BMW, regardless of its body style or proportions.

2002 BMW 7 Series

Those who believe Chris Bangle single-handedly brutalized BMW design should remember his strategy had the full backing of senior BMW management; they signed Bangle's BMWs into production. And that includes BMW product wunderkind and tastemeister Wolfgang Reitzle, who was fired over his bungled attempt to succeed Bernd Pischetsreider as BMW chairman and later distanced himself from the highly controversial Bangle-designed E65 7 Series (pictured), saying he always meant to go back and fix the car once he'd gotten Pischetsreider's job.

I once toured the Geneva show with Chris Bangle, just the two of us walking around and talking about the cars. The conversation was all off the record -- ever the gentleman, Bangle would never have wanted to be seen to be criticizing his peers' work. But it was worth the caveat, because I learned a lot in that hour or so. Chris Bangle's view of the world is very different from that of most car designers.

Chris Bangle in thought

"You know, my mind is now somewhere else already," he told my colleague Gavin Green in an interview published in Motor Trend a few years back. "I worry that the industry isn't looking far enough forward. We're closing in rapidly at the end of the current paradigm in the evolution of the car, and if this paradigm lasts beyond 2020, I'll be amazed. After that, cars, as we understand them now, will be different animals."

As we look at what's happening to the global auto industry, at how long-accepted business models and consumer assumptions are being turned upside down by economic chaos and growing pressure on resources, it's hard to disagree. "Automobiles are now like computers in 1952," says Bangle. "We're a long way from PCs that you go down to Wal-Mart to pick up. We're miles from where personal mobility could be if it achieves the efficiency and lost-cost dynamic we've come to expect from other industries."

Iconoclast. Visionary. And never boring. Thanks for the ride, Chris.

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2009 BMW X6: Perfectly pointless

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I grabbed the keys to the BMW X6 last night. By the time I got home I was wondering whether, in a quiet corner of the FIZ, BMW's giant engineering center in Munich, a bunch of engineers were crying into their weissbier over this thing.



2009 BMW X6 rear three quarter

Don't get me wrong, the X6 -- in this case the six-cylinder version -- is an impressive piece of work. The 3.0-liter turbocharged engine is smooth and torquey and punches the X6 hard away from the lights. The ride is beautifully controlled, a huge improvement on the first-gen X5, which bounced around like a Conestoga wagon on the Oregon Trail. It changes direction with near sport-sedan alacrity.

But driving the BMW X6 hard is a bit like watching an elephant tap dance -- you're left faintly bemused by the whole act, but not entirely sure it belongs anywhere outside a circus. I couldn't help wonder how much time and effort it took the BMW engineers to make this 4894-pound truck perform like, well, a BMW. More to the point, I wondered whether deep down the BMW engineers, car guys all, thought the X6 a waste of their talent. You see, good as it is, the X6 is still a truck. A perfectly pointless truck.

2009 BMW X6 side

A Ferrari 599GTB has a point. A Toyota Prius has a point. A Ford F-150 has a point. But what, exactly, is the point of a BMW X6? Despite all the clever engineering, it still manages to artfully combine all the disadvantages of a tight-fitting coupe with all the downsides of a big SUV. The result is a vehicle that can't go off-road or carry as much stuff as a regular SUV and doesn't quite go around corners as well -- or use fuel as efficiently -- as any comparable BMW car.

I guess the point the X6 proves is the auto business has long ceased to be about transportation. The auto business is really a fashion business. The X6 exists only because BMW's marketing mavens are convinced there are enough of you out there who want an SUV that thinks it's a coupe. And judging by the approving looks and thumbs up grins our test X6 is generating on L.A.'s streets, it seems they might be right.

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The BMW M3 is my perfect car -- for now

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I think I'm in love. I've just put in 300 hard-driving miles at the wheel of a BMW M3 coupe fitted with BMW's new seven speed dual-clutch transmission. That Porsche Cayman S I once lusted after is, like, so over. This M3 is now the answer to the question I'm always asked at parties: "If you had to drive just one car, what would it be?"



Hold on. What about a Ferrari 599GTB? Or an Audi R8? Yes, I love them both, but I know I'll never be able to afford to own either. The M3 is different. Sure it's expensive -- the car I was driving this morning stickers at $72,795 -- but I like to dream that once the kids are through college in a couple of years, I might just be able to make that nut if I work hard enough.

I liked the new M3 from the moment I drove it in Spain last year. But the dual-clutch transmission takes the car to a whole new level, providing the perfect synthesis between the hair-trigger 4.0L V-8 under the hood and the preternaturally alert, agile chassis.

I ran close to 100 miles on deserted switchback roads this morning, and this car made me feel like Robert Kubica on a qualifying lap. I went deeper under brakes, punched harder out of corners, pinballed faster through switchbacks than I've ever done before, the transmission firing off shifts as fast and crisp as those in Kubica's BMW Sauber F1 racer as I fanned the paddles.

In full commando mode (a button on the center console allows you to choose from five different shift speeds), you get a touch of shift-shock as the transmission harnesses the rotational inertia of the engine as it sheds revs to ensure there's absolutely no delay in forward motion. Downshifts are accompanied by an instantaneous explosion of revs.

2008 BMW M3 side view

Default setting is midway between race fast and schmooze slow and delivers the same neat shifts as you get in the VW and Audi dual-clutch trannies. In schmooze mode, it's as seamless as a CVT, a million times better than the dull-witted SMG that blights the M5, and making the regular six-speed stick feel like you're wrestling a tire iron through a drum of molasses.

Would I take the dual-clutch M3 over the similarly priced Nissan GT-R? In a heartbeat. The GT-R is an awe-inspiring piece, a triumph of technology. But it's about as engaging to drive as a PlayStation console: a curiously soulless contraption that staggers you with its sheer performance, but leaves you wondering whether it actually needs you behind the wheel at all.

And the more you drive the big, heavy GT-R, the more you become aware an awful lot of computers are working awful hard to keep the whole thing on the road. You feel sheer mass working against the Nissan every time you change direction, and the gigabytes sweating to keep up. It works its front tires very hard, and all the on-board systems are designed to convince you otherwise.

Nissan GT-R side view

The M3 is lighter, more agile, more truthfully tactile. There's more front-end grip and more clarity in the steering. You know exactly what every corner of the car is doing, all the time. Caught out by a vicious crest on the exit of a swooping turn, I felt the M3 get airborne, then felt it land, cat-like, the touchdown of each wheel clearly telegraphed. On this morning's roads -- sometimes smooth and sweeping, but more often lumpy and laden with tight curves and sudden heaves and crests -- I truly doubt the GT-R would have been much faster.

And when the fun finishes; when you have to schlep back down the freeway, or through stop-start traffic downtown, the M3's the far nicer car to live with. The ride, though still firm, is more compliant, and there's far less crashing and banging from the suspension. The BMW's transmission has none of the audible grumbling and clunking of the GT-R's dual clutch unit, either. The M3's rear seat is more useable, and so is its trunk.

The GT-R looks like it jumped off the pages of a manga comic. The M3 is as suave as George Clooney in a Brioni tux. It's at once a truly inspiring sport sedan and a genuinely relaxed, sophisticated daily driver. Now, where's that 401(k) paperwork?

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2009 Motor Trend Sport/Utility of the Year Contender: BMW X6

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Probably no vehicle in this year's field generated more buzz -- pro and con -- than the BMW X6. "Considering its heft, this bad boy handles really well on the pavement," writes Floyd. "Useless but somehow cool," notes Stone. "Feels like a cheetah disguised as a brick," adds Kiino.



2009 BMW X6 side view

BMW's new SUV without the "U" doesn't really know what it is. It's big and immensely heavy (nearly 5000 pounds), yet seats only four (sort of) and offers limited luggage space in back. It's pricey enough to char your American Express Black Card: more than $63K as-tested with the twin-turbo six and easily a good $10 grand more for a similarly optioned twin-turbo V-8 xDrive 50i. It rides tall like an off-roader, but would prefer not to get dirty. Visibility is limited, particularly to the rear. The sport-biased chassis will hammer your backside if the tarmac picks up any lint.

And yet...on the right road the X6 performs as if it never heard of Sir Isaac Newton. 5000 pounds? So what? Even with the "base" twin-turbo six, the X6 whooshes to 60 mph in just 5.9 seconds (engine and six-speed auto flow and fly like a champion figure-skating pair).

2009 BMW X6 rear three quarter view

Handling prowess can be breathtaking; more than one driver remarked that the X6 hoovered through turns "easily 10 or 15 mph faster than anything else." Yes, the X6 has its charms.

So do you think the 2009 BMW X6 ultimately has what it takes to take home the title of 2009 Motor Trend Sport/Utility of the Year? Find out who the winner is at midnight eastern time on Oct. 16.

2009 BMW X6 interior
2009 BMW X6 engine


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2009 BMW 750Li: Stalin Would Be Proud

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You remember those old Cold War stories about CIA analysts checking official photographs of Stalin and his generals reviewing the annual May Day parade in Red Square? Every so often they'd find one of the generals had disappeared. A closer look revealed he'd been carefully airbrushed out. It was as if he'd never existed.



2009 BMW 7 Series front view

The 2009 BMW 750Li is a bit like that: It carefully airbrushes away everything that made its predecessor, the E65, one of the most confronting BMWs ever built. The "Bangle Butt"? Psssht! The tank-like proportions? Psssht! The dash that looks like a piece of furniture; the column-mounted shifter; the odd-ball seat controls: Psssht! Psssht! Psssht! All gone. Walk around the new 7 Series, and it's as if the E65 had never existed. (Note: the new 2009 7 Series is pictured at left, the E65 7 Series is pictured below)

The irony is the E65 has been the most successful 7 Series in BMW's history. Despite continual carping from the world's automotive media over the car's uncompromising aesthetic, BMW has sold over 344,000 units worldwide. America liked the E65 a lot -- the U.S. accounted for 35.7% of total sales, more than twice the number of the second most popular market, China. Germany? BMW's home market accounted for just 13% of total sales.

2009 BMW 7 Series rear view

BMW is clearly hoping the new 7 Series will build on that momentum -- and win over buyers put off by the E65's confrontational design and counterintuitive user interfaces.

If that's the case, first impressions suggest BMW is on target with the new 7 Series. Everywhere we went with the car during our drive in and around Dresden, Germany, the locals expressed their approval of the new design. They all knew about the old one; they all agreed this one looked better.

The final signoff of the E65's design happened amid huge turmoil at BMW in early 1999. First, chairman Bernd Pischetsrieder was forced to resign over the alarming losses at Rover Group, the ailing British automaker whose purchase he'd largely engineered. Within hours, product chief Wolfgang Reitzle, Pischetsrieder's logical successor, had blown his chance for the top job with an unbelievably ham-fisted attempt to secure the unquestioning support of the board. He, too, was shown the door. Joachim Millberg, a bureaucrat barely known outside BMW's iconic headquarters building in Munich, was made chairman.

The mercurial Reitzle, long regarded as one of the best car guys in the business, has always insisted privately he only approved the E65's design as an interim measure; that he always intended to go back and fix the 7 Series once Pischetsrieder was gone. "They have given my car sad eyes," was all he'd say on the record, referring to the E65's hooded headlight design. But most critics would argue the E65 needed a lot more than happier headlights.

E65 7 Series front view

Maybe Reitzle -- and the rest of the BMW board -- meant for the E65 to be deeply controversial; meant it to be a like-it-or-loathe-it design that no one could mistake for anything else. Why? Because they realized BMW had become one of the world's most successful and profitable automakers using a fairly singular design language and that they had run out of adjectives.

The turning point was the E46 3 Series. While the revisionists among my colleagues later lauded this car as one of the best-looking BMWs ever, that certainly wasn't the chatter around the dinner tables at the car's launch in Spain in 1998. Basically, the media view was the E46 was a ho-hum car to look at, just another cookie-cutter BMW and not enough of a step-change from the previous-generation model. For a company whose reliance on the 3 Series was total -- it still accounts for over half of total BMW sales -- the notion folks might be getting bored with it must have been worrying. Chris Bangle, the relatively new BMW design chief, was at the launch. He certainly heard the chatter.

E65 BMW 7 Series rear

You don't mess with success, however. Simply ripping up the 3 Series playbook would have been an unacceptable risk. The 7 Series was another issue, however. Here was a model that had always struggled in the shadow of Mercedes' all-conquering S-Class. Even the audacious 1987 launch of the 750i version, powered by the first German V-12 in more than 50 years, had failed to make a dent in the S-Class' blue-chip reputation and the world's best luxury sedan. Unveiling a bold, even shocking, new design language on its most expensive new model wasn't as counter-intuitive a move as it might have seemed: With the 7 Series BMW had nothing to lose.


The E65 7 Series changed the world's view of BMW and set in train the strategy to devolve BMW design away from the cookie-cutter system where each model range looked like a scaled version of the other, a strategy that would also allow BMW to move into new market segments such as SUVs. You can argue the relative merits of the various BMWs designed on Chris Bangle's watch -- some are way better than others -- but there is no doubt each is strikingly different from the other, while retaining a strong BMW design identity.

The E65 may have been a design too far, but you could argue it did precisely the job it was intended to do. The new 7 Series dials back the extremism and dials in some old-school BMW DNA, such as the long dash-to-axle ratio, stronger shoulders on the body side, lower H-point, and the center stack angled toward the driver. There's even an echo of the famed Hofmeister kink stamped into the C-pillar for emphasis. And this time, no one finds it boring.

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BMW

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The German automaker brings back to the States a diesel engine in the new model year.

Both the X5 SUV and the 3-Series sedan will be available with the new 265-horsepower, 3-liter, turbocharged, diesel, inline six cylinder that puts out an amazing 425 foot-pounds of torque. This engine meets emissions requirements in all 50 states.

The 3-Series also gets a mild appearance freshening in front and back and the new generation of iDrive information technology inside. Meantime, later in the model year, the flagship 7-Series sedan will
2009 BMW 7-Series sedan.

debut as a newly styled car with new suspension and the 400-horsepower, 4.4-liter, twin-turbo V-8 that’s already in the BMW X6.

Look for BMW’s Z4 two-seater to end production this year.
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BMW X1, 7 Series hybrid headed to Paris; Z4 to debut in LA

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Inside Line has the skinny on BMW's new product unveils for the upcoming show season. Paris and L.A. are the headliners, with the City of Light chosen as the backdrop for the official public debuts of the all-new 7 series (including an ActiveHybrid variant) and facelifted 3 Series. While those cars will get their fair share of attention, all eyes will likely to be on the concept X1, which will also make its world debut in Paris.

The baby ute should be to the X3 what the 1 Series is to the 3. As for its "concept" status, if Bimmer concepts in recent years are any indication (think M5, Z4 Coupe, and M3), the X1 show car and production vehicle should be essentially one and the same. The next major unveiling involving a roundel-wearing car will take place this November in Los Angeles, where the redesigned Z4 will be introduced. According to Inside Line, it'll go on sale in January. As for the X1? Time will tell. Details on if and/or when it'll be offered in the States aren't available yet.
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